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Napoleon Diamond Necklace
One of the most spectacular all-diamond pieces of jewelry in the
Smithsonian Insitution is the Napoleon necklace. Thought to have
originally been owned by Catherine the Great of Russia, it was
presented by the Emperor Napoleon of France to his second wife,
Marie-Louise of Austria on the birth of their son in 1811. The silver
and gold set necklace contains172 diamonds weighing 275 carats - 28
oval and cushion-cut diamonds, dangling 19 briolette-cut oval and pear
shaped diamonds and accented by small, round diamonds and diamond set
motifs in a silver and gold setting. The diamonds are cut in \"old mine\"
style, the precursor to the modern brilliant cut, and have a high
degree of fire (flashes of color as the stone moves in light), but less
brilliance due to less light refraction through the top of the stone.
The necklace has an estimated total gem weight of 275 carats, and the
largest single diamond on it weighs approximately 10 carats. When
Marie-Louise died in 1847, the necklace was given to her sister-in-law,
Archduchess Sophie of Austria, who removed two stones to shorten the
necklace. Earrings were made with the two removed stones, the
whereabouts of which are unknown.
In 1872, the necklace was bequeathed to the Archduchess\' son, Archduke
Karl Ludwig of Austria. In 1948, Archduke Ludwig\'s grandson, Prince
Franz Joseph of Liechtenstein, sold the necklace to a French collector
who then sold it to Harry Winston in 1960. Marjorie Merriweather Post
obtained the necklace from Winston and donated it to the Smithsonian
Institution in 1962.
Itˇ¦s difficult to value a piece like this in todayˇ¦s market. However,
in 1993, the auction house Christieˇ¦s in Geneva sold another necklace
that Napoleon had given to Marie-Louise that was composed of rubies and
diamonds. This necklace sold for $13 million.